How we got to this point in our history is fascinating because without a breakdown of trust in governments and public institutions in general we wouldn't be here.
When we introduced the internet we democratized information. Suddenly we had the world at our fingertips but we didn't necessarily possess the skills to analyze it.
Sure, we could access all sorts of research papers, reports, studies, etc but they were also becoming fodder for conspiracy theorists who could get captive audiences and show them how the work and conclusions were flawed.
As our economies got worse for the average person that dissatisfaction was helping to build echo chambers where people could vent and blame those responsible.
I've lived long enough to know that most people are not particularly well-informed yet their opinions are quite strong. This signals a contradiction since one's viewpoint should ideally be anchored in some knowledge.
However humans are emotional before they are rational and when you introduce uncertainty into their lives, that emotional response is magnified.
Watch any reporter stick a microphone into the face of a random passerby and we are often treated to complete nonsense.
Once we gave people the impression that they had all the keys to the knowledge center we seemed to give them false confidence along with it. Suddenly the Dunning-Kruger effect was being illustrated on a 24/7 basis.
The tribalism of this era comes from people being readily able find others who share their ideas. There is no one to tell them otherwise within their echo chambers where they find reinforcement instead of pushback.
Most people mean well but they don't understand the forces at play at a geopolitical level. They can't connect the dots and fall for strawmanning tactics of political systems that aren't necessarily functioning towards a common overall good for the largest number of people.
Historically, the masses worked under the combination of monarch and clergy to tell them what to do but with a loss of confidence in both, people have less trust that there is an ordered system looking after them.
Trumpism was a misguided cry for help particularly among the most disenfranchised of low information voters. They have now been finding out that no populist saviour will magically deliver them from all their problems.

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