Dietrich Bonhoeffer used three criteria for identifying stupidity in humans which were:
- Outsourcing of critical thinking
- Willful ignorance
- Conformity
All three of these we are able to witness today and it will be futile to argue with anyone who espouses some or all of them.
Humans aren't more or less stupid than we've ever been, except today everything is more visible thanks to the internet and social media.
Our desire to belong to tribes rather than risk being alienated means we will more readily abandon critical thought.
Higher education doesn't necessarily solve the problem of stupidity because people who may be experts in one very particular area may be just as willing to have cult ideas about a whole range of topics outside their field.
Stupidity isn't the lack of knowledge but instead the refusal to undertake the process of looking into things. It is the lazy embracing of ideas or concepts passed on to us second hand.
People are less afraid to openly display ignorance today because they see others do it. It has propagated the idea of personal truth over objective truth. Interestingly some replace one for the other and sell their ideas as if they had already passed critical thinking inspection.
Pseudoscience has sometimes been created to give the appearance of critical thinking rigor. It was then accepted by dogmatic warriors who wanted its conclusions to be true.
We may yet return to an era where critical thinking is praised and prioritized but for the time being we will need to suffer the wrath of social media experts a little while longer.
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